Risk Management At General Motors - 766 Words

Risk management at General Motors in the past dealt with primarily disasters related to production stoppages, supplier issues and bankruptcies as well as currency fluctuations and manipulation around the world. General Motors identified and mitigated these and other risks through an organizations process called ‘active risk management’. GM Risk management, which refers to the process of evaluating the risks, classifying and organizing, and reducing risks is shown in the below risk evaluation chart. Risk evaluation, classification, and management was utilized for large and small projects alike and organizational decisions at General Motors. With respect to the ignition switch recall, the risks were not captured and distributed properly to the affected departments in this real world project change of the ignition switch. Engineering, validation and purchasing worked in silos, allowing a substandard product to enter the parts and production supply. The inputs used in thi s project were generic in nature following a standard set of risk management development for product liability and manufacturability. As a result of the recall and Federal investigations, General Motors has implemented a new risk management strategy. The risk reward benefits are achieved in the new approach by identifying the risks, assessing and prioritizing, assigning accountability, developing a plan, monitoring and validating the risks and utilizing lessons learned and providing feedback for others toShow MoreRelatedEssay about General Motors Risk Management Policy975 Words   |  4 Pagesstated objective of General Motors Risk Management policy? Three primary objectives: 1) Reduce cash flow and earnings volatility – this means management hedges the company’s transaction exposures and deliberately pays no attention to any balance sheet exposures or translation exposures. 2) Minimize the management time and costs dedicated to global FX management – this is as a result of an internal study that determined that the investment of resources in active FX management had not resultedRead MoreEssay about Risk Management Within General Motors Company3868 Words   |  16 PagesAbstract This research looks at the General Motors Company and what led to company failure and filing of bankruptcy in 2009. The American automotive industry was poorly managed for years and was almost eliminated when the economy crashed in 2008. Without the help of the U.S. government, General Motors and Chrysler would not have been able to survive. How did GM, as the number one auto manufacturer and seller, go from being at the top to almost ceasing to exist? This kind of financial mess usuallyRead MoreStrategic Plan Analysis1277 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The following paper will discuss General Motor’s (GM) mission, vision, objectives, and goals, along with General Motors compared and contrasted by management styles with Toyota Corporation whom adopted total quality management (TQM). The paper will discuss characteristics of Toyota Corporation TQM with General Motors and the extent to which Toyota Corporation TQM practices can integrate into General Motors management practices. In 1968, General Motors became the first automotive company toRead MoreGeneral Motors Strategic Plan Analysis Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages The following paper will discuss General Motor’s (GM) mission, vision, objectives, and goals, along with General Motors compared and contrasted by management styles with Toyota Corporation whom adopted total quality management (TQM). The paper will discuss characteristics of Toyota Corporation TQM with General Motors and the extent to which Toyota Corporation TQM practices can integrate into General Motors management practices. In 1968, General Motors became the first automotive company to establishRead MoreBechmarking: Riordan Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar issues faced by companies in other industries. General Motors and Verizon are companies that have faced decreased sales and employee concerns over employee reward issues. In Riordan Manufacturing case, they have developed a new business strategy and provide new strategies with their employee reward systems. Riordan Manufacturing has determined what it must do to motivate its employees, but at what cost or risk. Riordans management team needs to decide what is best for their departmentsRead MoreGeneral Motors Supply Chain Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Over the years, the U. S. auto industrys market has been experiencing fluctuations due to many reasons including: price, quality and foreign competition. General Motors Corporation (GM) which had been the leading car and truck manufacturer had been experiencing declining market share and facing stiff competition from both U.S manufacturers and foreign imports such as the Asian auto producers that included Toyota, Honda and Nissan. The main reason for increased foreign competition wasRead MoreGeneral Motors And The U.s. Auto Industry1029 Words   |  5 Pages Five Forces Analysis of General Motors and the U.S. Auto Industry Trinity Washington University Jessica Jackson I realize the responsibility involved in membership in the Trinity community. I agree to abide by the rules and regulations of this community. I also affirm my intentions to live according to the standards of honor, to which lying, stealing, and cheating are opposed. I will help others to maintain this responsibly in all matters essential to the common good of the community.Read MoreBuisness737 Words   |  3 Pagesresponsibilities and roles increase. The leaders of growing organizations have more planning and decision-making to do. These organizations that are global put an effect on those with financial opportunities in three principal areas: financing, risk management, and capital budget. CFO’s of organizations can reduce the overall financing caused by mixing the internal and external debt of affiliates in several countries. There’s an example of how money can be borrowed from one subsidiary with increasedRead MoreUsing Scanning The Horizon Of Possibilities Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pageson new perspectives to possible future threats or opportunities (Gordon Glen). A tool that helps recognize the ecological deviations and tendencies is known as scanning. â€Å"Through scanning, firms identify early signals of potential changes in the general environment and detect changes that are already underway† (Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2015).This is very important to companies because this is how they understand what is happening and how they should adapt to the environmentRead MoreRisk Management : Colorado State University Global1289 Words   |  6 PagesBachelor’s and/or Master’s degree. Hazard or pure risks exis t for this scholarly institution. Traditional risk management allows CSU-Global to assess and treat these risks. Generally, this is accomplished through insurance, specifically property-casualty, which transfers the risk of loss from the policyholder to the insurer. For this university, five loss exposures will be identified and studied using the six-step traditional risk management process. CSU-Global is exposed to loss. A loss

Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda - 800 Words

Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda by Timothy Longman discusses the roles of the churches in Rwanda and how their influence might have been able to alter the outcome of the genocide. He discusses the rise of Juvenal Habyarimana in politics with his Catholic background, church and state relations, and obedience to political authority. His slogan â€Å"Peace, Unity, and Development† were his political plans for Rwanda. On April 6, 1994, president Juvenal Habyarimana’s plane was shot down marking the beginning of the Rwandan genocide. His death was a pretext for government and military officials to begin their launch against opponents of their regime. The genocide lasted for 100 days and resulted in over a million deaths. During the genocide the†¦show more content†¦Tutsi were given educational opportunities that would lead to political positions. Missionaries believed that Tutsi were destined to rule Rwanda because of their natural gift for commanding. They felt that Tutsi should rule, where Hutu were solid and naturally fit for service and physical labor. Twa were considered to be savage and lesser of the two ethnic groups. African religious history shows evidence of engaging in ethnic discrimination and violence. During colonial Christian mission projects, they were known to have relationships with the colonial authorities in supporting their violations and fundamental human rights on the innocent. They encouraged obedience to authority rather than standing up for the rights of oppressed populations (14). Religious oppositions was key to the successful replacement of authoritarian rulers, and religious groups have been key in pressuring governments to accept reform (16). These ethnic differences would lead to years of animosity between the Rwandans. Longman asks, â€Å"Why did loyalty to their church and to their fellow believers not prevent Catholics from killing fellow Catholics and Protestants from killing fellow Protestants?† (18). By looking at the Rwandan State and it’s declining economy, lack of resources, and social associations, one can see that it’s citizens needed a target. The Tutsi were a target, their scapegoat for years of conflict and suppression. Pope JohnShow MoreRelatedLife On Earth Is Extremely Diverse Consisting Of Thousands1354 Words   |  6 Pagesother. In Rwanda, the ethnic tribes have lived through both scenarios of harmonious unity and brutal division. Before colonialism, ethnic tribes inhabiting Rwanda, the Tutsi, Twa,and Hutu, coexisted and assigned jobs to each ethnicity in order to survive and thrive in a peaceful environment. Unfortunately, this commune was interrupted by German colonists who claimed control of the small country, disturbing the peace. The colonists differentiated the three ethnicities inhabiting Rwanda, sproutingRead MoreThe Republic Of Rwand A Nation Of Middle East Africa1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe Republic of Rwanda is a sovereign nation in Middle East Africa that is filled with a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. Kingship in Rwanda started well before Germany’s colonization in 1897. The indigenous state was governed through a central monarchy, and relied heavily on the kings’ predecessors of one of the three royal dynasties and spiritual protection from havoc and misfortune. The king, also, ruled alongside the â€Å"Queen Mother†, who served an important role in carrying outRead MoreHistorical Globalization Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesEssay Historical Globalization In the period of historical globalization, a lot of horrible events had happen and many people have suffered, also lost what they had such as land, culture, languages, family, freedom, and dignity. Like the Rwanda incidents, Apartheid Law in South Africa and the incidents in Residential Schools in Canada. Although those things had happened, they still survive and right now is rebuilding and moving forward to not let it happen again with the little help of NGOsRead MoreForeign Influence and Its Positive and Negative Impacts1285 Words   |  5 Pagesfighting and hatred. The majority of people believe that there isnt a specific cause for genocide. However – as shown by the Sudanese and Rwandan Genocides—foreign influence, and the absence of it, plays a big role in causing genocide. Before exmaning the effects of foriegn influence in causing genocide, it is important to understand the concepts of foreign influence and genocide. The UN defines genocide any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a nationalRead MoreEssay on U.S. Intervention1563 Words   |  7 Pagesintervention in foreign countries for humanitarian reason? Why? Why not? Under what conditions should the U.S. intervene if at all? History has been shown to repeat itself, and if we dont learn from it, we are doomed to repeat it. We have watched many genocides happen within the last decade, some of which the U.S. has intervened, and in some cases where they have not. The United States should not intervene in foreign countries for humanitarian reasons because the U.S. may lack investing the amount of troopsRead MoreEuropean Colonists and Africans1018 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean colonists in Africa. Although, the common person may have thought civilizing was occurring, realistically that was not the case. Africans were being abused, sold into slavery, and stripped of their cultural norms by the colonists’ religion, Christianity. With constant pressures from Europe, Africa was unable to develop because of population loss, new dependence on European imports as opposed to domestic production, and warfare that was created as a result of European colonists establishing superimposedRead MoreThe Conflict Of Th e Rwandan Genocide1511 Words   |  7 PagesSometime in April 1994, during the Rwandan Genocide, Father Athanase Seromba helped lure 2,000 Tutsi men, women, and children into his church where they thought they would be safe. One day, Seromba began clearing out the Communion chalices. A refugee in the church begged him to leave the Eucharist so that they could hold a final mass. However, Seromba refused, telling the congregation that the building was no longer a church. Another refugee asked the priest if he would pray for them. He answeredRead MoreRace Is A Social Construction1074 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions, does have some basis. Commonalities that people share in an ethnic group are language, religion, traditions, or physical features. For example, someone who identifies as ethnically British may celebrate Guy Fawkes day and may practice Christianity and follow the Church of England. However there are also catholic people that can identify as ethnically British. There are man y ethnic groups, and just because you share a common trait with someone (religion or language) does not mean that youRead MoreWho Is Rwanda Thing?2092 Words   |  9 PagesRegret that Rwanda thing† The term â€Å"Genocide,† produced by combining geno-, from the Greek word for race or tribe, with -cide, derived from the Latin word for killing, was created by Polish-Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin following the horrors of World War II. Although the term â€Å"genocide† itself may have only been in existence for the past seventy-one years, acts of genocide have been known to happen as early as the 13th century. At long last, the United Nations declared genocide as an internationalRead MoreEuropean Intervention and the Rwandan Genocide2151 Words   |  9 Pages Genocide is the destruction of a cultural, racial or political group through the use of â€Å"..one-sided mass killings..(Hintjens 267).† The April of 1994, â€Å"Rwandan subjects and citizens were the main actors in the genocide (Hintjens 244).† The establishment of colonial rule by the Europeans impacted the conflict in Rwanda due to the creation of ethnic bounda ries between the Tutsis and the Hutus. Hierarchies were established based upon European racial theories. Throughout

Criminalization of Human and Mobility System - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Criminalization of Human and Mobility System. Answer: Introduction: This essay will discuss about the effect of globalization and sovereignty in relation to international human smuggling. Globalization is defined as the process by which businesses or firms get international acclaim and start to function on a global scale (Beck 2018). Sovereignty is defined as the power and authority of a governing body without any external interference (Agnew 2017). Globalization and human smuggling are interconnected to each other. An increase in the combined global economy paved the way for international human smuggling. According to United Nations, human smuggling can be defined as the transportation, facilitation, attempted shipping or illicit entry of an individual across the international boundaries by breaking the specific countrys law. Human smuggling refers to deport of individuals in another state or country by illegal means whereas human trafficking refers to implication of force on the individual to deport in another place. Financial gain is implied within human smuggling and the illegal entry takes place in such a place where the individual can be neither a citizen nor a permanent resident (Baylis, Smith and Owens 2017). The research question for this essay will be- how is globalization, sovereignty and cross- border identity related to international people smuggling- in association with permeability to national borders and contemporary anxiety about national identity? Therefore, this essay will be based on the argument of the role played by globalization and sovereignty in the internation al people smuggling. Therefore, from the definitions of international human smuggling it was understood that globalization is responsible largely for people smuggling. Deport of people across the border to other countries or continents can often be considered as human smuggling (Graycar 2017). To create parity between globalization and people smuggling, the article, the criminalization of human and humanitarian smuggling by Scott Watson has critically evaluated the ways in which the states and countries manage international migration by the illegal ways of smuggling. The smugglers took advantage of the national and international boundaries, broadband communication, and migration of people on a large volume and political and economic disturbance have been the added as the major factors in illegal transportation of people. Globalization had a major impact on the smuggling business due to the displaced persons, war victims, poor and the migratory people who were finding shelter in the West to improve their standard of living (Watson 2015). However, in the recent years hostility and migration goes simultaneously with the increasing movement of population. Due to lack of clarification of the particular terms of smuggling and trafficking, the attention is deflected from the real difficulty of victims of this phenomenon. It implies a mutual relationship between those who are willing to leave the state or country and those who want to support the agents in deporting the victims to other country. This mutual relationship ends when the victims reach at their destination after paying the legal fees (Ventrella 2016). The victims are deported to any places all over the world where globalization plays another major role. Recently, the government and the non- government organizations worldwide have started responding to this innovative form of slavery. In this way, sovereignty is playing its part in the offence of human smuggling. Different anti- trafficking programs are implemented in the countries to focus on the awareness campaign and legislative amendments. As per the US Trafficking Victims Protection Act 2000, the countries are making sincere efforts to fulfill the basic standards to minimize human smuggling (Butler and Ratcovich 2016). Criminalization of trafficking is regarded as one among those standards. As the world is connected from one corner to another and global community is emerging, deporting of people either willingly or forcefully are becoming a common activity. The compact nature of the world can be accountable for the process of globalization. It can be stated that globalization has a major role to play in the process of international human smuggling and it is the cause behind making this activity so lucrative and a rapidly increasing criminal offence (Misbach 2015). With the increase in integrated global economy, human smuggling has found an opportunity to thrive in different places. From the viewpoint of sovereignty in the process of international human smuggling, the permeability of national borders can be regarded as an important aspect. Globalization is responsible for fostering inter- connection between commercial states to permit the transfer of goods or human beings. The relative advantage in goods and inexpensive labor in the third- world countries has an impact in the exploitation of human beings for economical benefit (Stenning 2016). This has resulted in creating anxiety about the national identities of that workforce. The individuals who are being deported from the lesser developed countries suffer from identity crisis. They are in a dilemma to select the country where they belong. Another negative impact that it has posed is the increase in income inequality within national and international borders by corroding the long- built national identity (Hidalgo 2016). The economically backward and the politically disadvantaged individuals due to the negativ e impact of globalization feel left out from the society, as they become a part of immigrants (Gallagher and David 2014). Due to the illegal nature of the international human smuggling, the agents always stay one-step ahead of the countrys law and enforcement. The states have adopted several steps to combat this criminal offence, but those remained ineffective. This is because the particular activity is not restricted to any specific boundary. International organizations such as the United Nations, Interpol and a wide range of other NGOs have combined to fight against this battle by utilizing their sovereignty. The UN had adopted the Palermo Protocol of the UN Convention Against, Transnational Organized Crime (Roberts 2018). The illegal activity has been able to gain momentum to such an extent because of the failure of the countrys ineffective laws towards protection of the individuals (Zulyadi, Subramaniam and Kamello 2014). Thus, human smuggling could cast a dark shadow on the past, present and future of the planet earth. The mention of globalization and sovereignty throughout this essay has put a pow erful impact on the argument that was raised in the beginning of the essay. Reference Agnew, J., 2017.Globalization and Sovereignty: Beyond the Territorial Trap. Rowman Littlefield. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=gsc8DwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR5dq=sovereigntyots=3xp75Sz_wcsig=Rkl2KGvopH4jeCz13aXowYQVJes#v=onepageq=sovereigntyf=false Baylis, J., Smith, S. and Owens, P. eds., 2017.The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=FwyDDQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=globalizationots=OZoJda77yisig=CrIasRhk61WFgjCm39wufbSTjUE#v=onepageq=globalizationf=false Beck, U., 2018.What is globalization?. John Wiley Sons. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=REBRDwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP2dq=globalizationots=gnkb-MW_tFsig=2e4GiqNlOgIFgcsd8LR-4Kx-SB4#v=onepageq=globalizationf=false Butler, G. and Ratcovich, M., 2016. Operation Sophia in uncharted waters: European and international law challenges for the EU Naval Mission in the Mediterranean Sea.Nordic Journal of International Law,85(3), pp.235-259. https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15718107-08503003 Gallagher, A.T. and David, F., 2014.The international law of migrant smuggling. Cambridge university press. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=rHnsAwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR17dq=Gallagher,+A.T.+and+David,+F.,+2014.+The+international+law+of+migrant+smuggling.+Cambridge+university+press.ots=MlXV0hBqIRsig=StlcvtdRyfcUKZsenvSB1FQVN6Q#v=onepageq=Gallagher%2C%20A.T.%20and%20David%2C%20F.%2C%202014.%20The%20international%20law%20of%20migrant%20smuggling.%20Cambridge%20university%20press.f=false Graycar, A., 2017. Trafficking in human beings. InMigration, Culture Conflict and Crime(pp. 23-42). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315202358/chapters/10.4324%2F9781315202358-3 Hidalgo, J., 2016. The ethics of people smuggling.Journal of Global Ethics,12(3), pp.311-326. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17449626.2016.1245676 Missbach, A., 2015. Making a" career" in people-smuggling in Indonesia: protracted transit, restricted mobility and the lack of legal work rights.Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia,30(2), pp.423-454. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/587522/summary Roberts, P., 2018. The Militarisation of Migration: From Triton to Sofia: Assessing the Credibility of the EUs Naval Interventions Against Migrant Smuggling in the Mediterranean. InMilitarised Responses to Transnational Organised Crime(pp. 217-233). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-57565-0_13 Stenning, P., 2016. International Police Executive Symposium (IPES). IPES conference on Police governance and human trafficking; Pattaya, Thailand, 8th13th August, 2015. Official Reporters Report.Police Practice and Research,17(5), pp.493-503. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15614263.2016.1196912?journalCode=gppr20 Ventrella, M., 2016.The Control of People Smuggling and Trafficking in the EU: Experiences from the UK and Italy. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=zvLOCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Ventrella,+M.,+2016.+The+Control+of+People+Smuggling+and+Trafficking+in+the+EU:+Experiences+from+the+UK+and+Italy.+Routledge.++ots=tNN8Xh-3WOsig=zTQr6nJVNtVDIih9YqBuArTOmd0#v=onepageq=Ventrella%2C%20M.%2C%202016.%20The%20Control%20of%20People%20Smuggling%20and%20Trafficking%20in%20the%20EU%3A%20Experiences%20from%20the%20UK%20and%20Italy.%20Routledge.f=false Watson, S., 2015. The criminalization of human and humanitarian smuggling.Migration, Mobility, Displacement,1(1). https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/mmd/article/view/13273 Zulyadi, R., Subramaniam, G. and Kamello, T., 2014. People Smuggling In Indonesia.International Journal of Asian Social Science,4(11), pp.1092-1099. https://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/ijass-2014-4(11)-1092-1099.pdf

Kenilworth Castle Essay Example

Kenilworth Castle Paper From the beginning of the 11th Century Kenilworth had just a lone watchtower atop the rocky knoll where the Stone Keep sits today. In this chapter I will describe the changes made to Kenilworth Castle over time, what, why and how affected these changes and who influenced their construction. In 1120 the first major building work took place at Kenilworth, a Motte and Bailey castle was built on the rocky, gravely hill in the place of the old Watchtower, fifty two years after a Motte and Bailey structure had appeared down the road at Warwick. The first tenant of Kenilworth Castle was Geoffrey De Clinton, after being granted the royal manor of Stoneleigh, he needed to defend himself against his neighbours the earls of Warwick. Between 1174-84 a heated political feud between Henry II and his son boiled over, resulting in Kenilworth Castle and others being provisioned and garrisoned by Henry. At this time the castle was rebuilt in stone, in Kenilworths case red sandstone, a material easily come across in the area. Built with thick walls, latest state of the art defences such as Slit windows, parapets, a secure water supply and a single spiral staircase leading up the keep. We will write a custom essay sample on Kenilworth Castle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kenilworth Castle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kenilworth Castle specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The whole structure was crafted upon a sandstone plinth, heightening the keep further. The keep was an oblong shape building with square towers. It was designed this way to spread the Keeps weight; the idea was that attackers couldnt mine the wall down. Within the walls were also a chapel, stables, kitchen and hall, making the castle self-sufficient. Henrys motive for this mammoth renovation of the castle was to arm the castle in case of further rebellions and uprisings in the area. Circa 1190-99 Richard I granted Kenilworth Castle the right to hold jousting tournaments, a permanent tiltyard was constructed near the castle gatehouse. At this time, jousting and imitation warfare were popular attractions. Around 1210-15, King John further extended the castle; an additional perimeter wall was added along with towers to protect strategic points in the defence. The original ditch was filled in and replaced with a larger outer one. A small river was dammed nearby in order to flood the new ditch to create a mere, a kilometre long and wide, surrounding the castle. This was done to add defensibility to the castle and later on in the castle history, used for recreational use, such as sailing. In 1253 the De Momforts held out in the Castle for 9 months as the crown laid siege to the castle when the family turned against the King in the baronial war. 1389-94 was a period of stability. After the signing of the Magna Carta and the death of King John but Kenilworths towers suggest readiness in case if civil unrest. At this point John Of Gaunt owned the castle and aims to increase the castles prestige and opulence. Kenilworth now started to become a grand residence, as John Of Gaunt demonstrates his wealth by building the Great Hall an impressive ornamental room, built for meetings, banquets and administration. The hall was built in the latest style and contained many luxurious features new to the time. The building was equipped with kitchens, chambers and a chapel. John Of Gaunt also built three new towers all with symmetrical roof patterns to match the Great Hall. These three towers The Strong, Saint Lowe and Gaunts Tower were built to cater nobles residing at the Castle, rather as defensive features. All these new features were to show his power and wealth, and to bring nobles to his residence.